Langford’s Problem

Take the numbers 1,1,2,2,3,3. Write them in a line so that there is one number between the two ones, two numbers between the two twos, and three numbers between the two threes.

Take the numbers 1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4. Write them in a line so that there is one number between the two ones, two numbers between the two twos, three numbers between the two threes, and four numbers between the two fours.

Take the numbers 1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5. Write them in a line so that there is one number between the two ones, two numbers between the two twos, three numbers between the two threes, four numbers between the two fours and five numbers between the two fives.

One of the above challenges is impossible – can you work out which one and prove why it is impossible?

Question and solution as pdfs in English and en francais question and solution.

Spinning points

Imagine two points spinning round a circle at the same speed.

Now imagine their midpoint. What shape would the midpoint trace out as the points spin round? Does it make a difference where the first two points start?

What would the trace of the midpoint look like if one of the points was spinning twice as fast as the other?

After trying to visualise it, you make like to use Geogebra to see if you are right. Instructions are here. For a bigger challenge, don’t use “point on object”, but just use a slider and try and create the two points using the slider as a parameter.

En francais.

Voting

3 sisters can never choose what to have for dinner. So they take a vote. 1 is their first choice, 5 is their least favourite. What should they have for dinner?

3 filles n’arrivent jamais à choisir quoi manger pour le dîner. Elles décident donc de faire un vote. 1 est leur premier choix, 5 leur dernier. Que devraient-elles manger pour le dîner ?

Rosie

Food/Nourriture Preference/Préference
Plaintain 1
Rice 2
Chips 4
Spaghetti 5
Ugali 3

Precious

Food/Nourriture Preference/Préference
Plaintain 5
Rice 2
Chips 3
Spaghetti 4
Ugali 1

Florence

Food/Nourriture Preference/Préference
Plaintain 2
Rice 3
Chips 1
Spaghetti 4
Ugali 5

Which dish should their mother cook?

Quel plat devrait cuisiner leur mère ?


Can you make an argument for each of the dishes?

Peux-tu donner des arguments pour défendre chaque plat ?

Give us your suggestions in the comments section!
Donnes-nous tes suggestions dans les commentaires !

Find the Remainder when divided by 7

3 to the power of 2001 is a very big number (954 digits long!!). A regular calculator will not be able to calculate it.

Without calculating the value of this number, can you find the remainder when it is divided by 7?

For more explanation see the English and French versions of the puzzle.

And here are the solutions in English and French.

This problem was posted originally on the Nrich website .

Rugby Points

The rugby world cup is up and running. If you walked in half way through a game and saw that Scotland had 21 points (if only!), you would not know whether they had scored 7 penalties or 3 converted tries.

What is the highest score that you could know exactly how the points have been scored?

For more explanation see the English and French versions of the puzzle.

And the solutions in English and French.

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We found this puzzle in Alex Bellos’ great column in the guardian.

King Kong Skyscrapers

Today we worked with sugar cubes to rearrange skyscrapers!

Student versions of todays puzzle: English Français

Facilitator versions of todays puzzle: English Français

Konstantin Oskolkov of the Steklov Mathematical Institute in Moscow was told about this puzzle by a stranger c.1980. It has become known as Bulgarian Solitaire. It has been written up by MathPickle in terms of King Kong here.